Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures
B.O. = b/n
This formula uses 3 Variables
Variables Used
Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance - The Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance.
Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms - The Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms in all structures.
No. of Resonating Structures - The No. of Resonating Structures contributing to a resonance hybrid of a molecule.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms: 11 --> No Conversion Required
No. of Resonating Structures: 6 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
B.O. = b/n --> 11/6
Evaluating ... ...
B.O. = 1.83333333333333
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
1.83333333333333 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
1.83333333333333 1.833333 <-- Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

Created by Prerana Bakli
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Manoa), Hawaii, USA
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National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT), Neemrana
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13 Covalent Bonding Calculators

Percentage of S Character given Bond Angle
Go Percentage of S-Character = (cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair)/(cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair)-1))*100
Fraction of S Character given Bond Angle
Go Fraction of S-Character = cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair)/(cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair)-1)
Number of Nonbonding Electrons given Formal Charge
Go No. of Non-Bonding Pair Electrons = No. of Valence Shell Electrons-(No. of Bonding Pair Electrons/2)-Formal Charge
Number of Valence Electrons given Formal Charge
Go No. of Valence Shell Electrons = Formal Charge+(No. of Bonding Pair Electrons/2)+No. of Non-Bonding Pair Electrons
Number of Bonding Electrons given Formal Charge
Go No. of Bonding Pair Electrons = (No. of Valence Shell Electrons-Formal Charge-No. of Non-Bonding Pair Electrons)*2
Formal Charge on Atom
Go Formal Charge = No. of Valence Shell Electrons-(No. of Bonding Pair Electrons/2)-No. of Non-Bonding Pair Electrons
Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair of Electrons given S Character
Go Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair = acos(Fraction of S-Character/(Fraction of S-Character-1))
Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair of Electrons given P Character
Go Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair = acos((Fraction of P-Character-1)/Fraction of P-Character)
Total Number of Bonds between all Structures given Bond Order
Go Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms = Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance*No. of Resonating Structures
Total Number of Resonating Structures given Bond Order
Go No. of Resonating Structures = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance
Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance
Go Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures
Percentage of P Character given Bond Angle
Go Percentage of P-Character = (1/(1-cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair)))*100
Fraction of P Character given Bond Angle
Go Fraction of P-Character = 1/(1-cos(Bond Angle between Bond Pair and Lone Pair))

Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance Formula

Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures
B.O. = b/n

How do molecules show resonance?

Resonance is a mental exercise within the Valence Bond Theory of bonding that describes the delocalization of electrons within molecules. It involves constructing multiple Lewis structures that, when combined, represent the full electronic structure of the molecule. Resonance structures are used when a single Lewis structure cannot fully describe the bonding; the combination of possible resonance structures is defined as a resonance hybrid, which represents the overall delocalization of electrons within the molecule. In general, molecules with multiple resonance structures will be more stable than one with fewer and some resonance structures contribute more to the stability of the molecule than others - formal charges aid in determining this.

How to Calculate Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance?

Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance calculator uses Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures to calculate the Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance, The Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance determine the number and type of bonds in between two atoms in all the resonating structures. Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance is denoted by B.O. symbol.

How to calculate Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance, enter Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms (b) & No. of Resonating Structures (n) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1.833333 = 11/6.

FAQ

What is Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance?
The Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance determine the number and type of bonds in between two atoms in all the resonating structures and is represented as B.O. = b/n or Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures. The Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms in all structures & The No. of Resonating Structures contributing to a resonance hybrid of a molecule.
How to calculate Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance?
The Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance determine the number and type of bonds in between two atoms in all the resonating structures is calculated using Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance = Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms/No. of Resonating Structures. To calculate Bond Order for Molecules Showing Resonance, you need Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms (b) & No. of Resonating Structures (n). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Total no. of Bonds between Two Atoms & No. of Resonating Structures and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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