Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))
Q2 = Cd*Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2))
This formula uses 1 Functions, 7 Variables
Functions Used
sqrt - A square root function is a function that takes a non-negative number as an input and returns the square root of the given input number., sqrt(Number)
Variables Used
Discharge through Drowned Portion - (Measured in Cubic Meter per Second) - Discharge through Drowned Portion is a measure of the quantity of fluid flow over unit time, representing the quantity of water in between the downstream and the crest of the water.
Coefficient of Discharge - Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge.
Length of Weir Crest - (Measured in Meter) - Length of Weir Crest is the measurement or extent of Weir Crest from end to end.
Head on Downstream of Weir - (Measured in Meter) - Head on Downstream of Weir pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Acceleration due to Gravity - (Measured in Meter per Square Second) - The Acceleration due to Gravity is acceleration gained by an object because of gravitational force.
Head on Upstream of Weir - (Measured in Meter) - Head on Upstream of Weirr pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures.
Velocity over Submerged Weir - (Measured in Meter per Second) - Velocity over Submerged Weir is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Coefficient of Discharge: 0.66 --> No Conversion Required
Length of Weir Crest: 3 Meter --> 3 Meter No Conversion Required
Head on Downstream of Weir: 5.1 Meter --> 5.1 Meter No Conversion Required
Acceleration due to Gravity: 9.8 Meter per Square Second --> 9.8 Meter per Square Second No Conversion Required
Head on Upstream of Weir: 10.1 Meter --> 10.1 Meter No Conversion Required
Velocity over Submerged Weir: 4.1 Meter per Second --> 4.1 Meter per Second No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Q2 = Cd*Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2)) --> 0.66*3*5.1*(sqrt(2*9.8*(10.1-5.1)+4.1^2))
Evaluating ... ...
Q2 = 108.199492767942
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
108.199492767942 Cubic Meter per Second --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
108.199492767942 108.1995 Cubic Meter per Second <-- Discharge through Drowned Portion
(Calculation completed in 00.020 seconds)

Credits

Created by M Naveen
National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal
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National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Surathkal
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17 Submerged Weirs Calculators

Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached given Discharge through Free Weir
Go Coefficient of Discharge = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(((Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(3/2)-(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity))^(3/2)))
Length of Crest for Discharge through Free Weir
Go Length of Weir Crest = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(((Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(3/2)-(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity))^(3/2)))
Discharge through Free Weir if Velocity is Approached
Go Discharge through Free Portion = (2/3)*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(((Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(3/2)-(Velocity over Submerged Weir^2/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity))^(3/2))
Coefficient of Discharge if Velocity is Approached for Submerged Weir
Go Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)))
Length of Crest for Discharge through Drowned Portion
Go Length of Weir Crest = Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Coefficient of Discharge*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)))
Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached
Go Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))
Coefficient of Discharge given Discharge through Drowned Portion
Go Coefficient of Discharge = Discharge through Drowned Portion/((Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir)*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)))
Discharge through Drowned Portion
Go Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir)*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir))
Head on Upstream Weir for Discharge through Drowned Portion
Go Head on Upstream of Weir = (Discharge through Drowned Portion/(Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir))^2*(1/(2*Acceleration due to Gravity))+Head on Downstream of Weir
Head on Downstream Weir for Discharge through Free Weir Portion
Go Head on Downstream of Weir = -((3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest* sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(2/3)+Head on Upstream of Weir
Coefficient of Discharge given Discharge through Free Weir Portion
Go Coefficient of Discharge = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2))
Head on Upstream Weir given Discharge through Free Weir Portion
Go Head on Upstream of Weir = ((3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)))^(2/3)+Head on Downstream of Weir
Length of Crest for Discharge through Free Weir Portion
Go Length of Weir Crest = (3*Discharge through Free Portion)/(2*Coefficient of Discharge*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2))
Discharge through Free Weir Portion
Go Discharge through Free Portion = (2/3)*Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity)*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)^(3/2)
Discharge through Free Weir Portion given Total Discharge over Submerged Weir
Go Discharge through Free Portion = Total Discharge of Submerged Weir-Discharge through Drowned Portion
Discharge through Drowned Portion given Total Discharge over Submerged Weir
Go Discharge through Drowned Portion = Total Discharge of Submerged Weir-Discharge through Free Portion
Total Discharge over Submerged Weir
Go Total Discharge of Submerged Weir = Discharge through Free Portion+Discharge through Drowned Portion

Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached Formula

Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2))
Q2 = Cd*Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2))

What is meant by Coefficient of discharge?

Coefficient of discharge is stated as the ratio between the actual flow discharge and theoretical flow discharge.

How to Calculate Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached?

Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached calculator uses Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)) to calculate the Discharge through Drowned Portion, The Discharge through submerged weir if velocity is approached is a measure of the quantity of any fluid flow over unit time. The quantity may be either volume or mass. Discharge through Drowned Portion is denoted by Q2 symbol.

How to calculate Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached, enter Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Length of Weir Crest (Lw), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Acceleration due to Gravity (g), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream) & Velocity over Submerged Weir (vsu) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached calculation can be explained with given input values -> 108.1995 = 0.66*3*5.1*(sqrt(2*9.8*(10.1-5.1)+4.1^2)).

FAQ

What is Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached?
The Discharge through submerged weir if velocity is approached is a measure of the quantity of any fluid flow over unit time. The quantity may be either volume or mass and is represented as Q2 = Cd*Lw*h2*(sqrt(2*g*(HUpstream-h2)+vsu^2)) or Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)). Coefficient of Discharge is ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge, Length of Weir Crest is the measurement or extent of Weir Crest from end to end, Head on Downstream of Weir pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures, The Acceleration due to Gravity is acceleration gained by an object because of gravitational force, Head on Upstream of Weirr pertains to the energy status of water in water flow systems and is useful for describing flow in hydraulic structures & Velocity over Submerged Weir is the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to time.
How to calculate Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached?
The Discharge through submerged weir if velocity is approached is a measure of the quantity of any fluid flow over unit time. The quantity may be either volume or mass is calculated using Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir*(sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir)+Velocity over Submerged Weir^2)). To calculate Discharge through Submerged Weir if Velocity is Approached, you need Coefficient of Discharge (Cd), Length of Weir Crest (Lw), Head on Downstream of Weir (h2), Acceleration due to Gravity (g), Head on Upstream of Weir (HUpstream) & Velocity over Submerged Weir (vsu). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Coefficient of Discharge, Length of Weir Crest, Head on Downstream of Weir, Acceleration due to Gravity, Head on Upstream of Weir & Velocity over Submerged Weir and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate Discharge through Drowned Portion?
In this formula, Discharge through Drowned Portion uses Coefficient of Discharge, Length of Weir Crest, Head on Downstream of Weir, Acceleration due to Gravity, Head on Upstream of Weir & Velocity over Submerged Weir. We can use 2 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • Discharge through Drowned Portion = Coefficient of Discharge*(Length of Weir Crest*Head on Downstream of Weir)*sqrt(2*Acceleration due to Gravity*(Head on Upstream of Weir-Head on Downstream of Weir))
  • Discharge through Drowned Portion = Total Discharge of Submerged Weir-Discharge through Free Portion
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