Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100
EO = (ln(1+(EMG/100)*((1/A)-1))/ln(1/A))*100
This formula uses 1 Functions, 3 Variables
Functions Used
ln - The natural logarithm, also known as the logarithm to the base e, is the inverse function of the natural exponential function., ln(Number)
Variables Used
Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column - Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column is defined as the ratio of number of Ideal Plates to the number of Actual Plates or can be calculated from Murphree Efficiency.
Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column - Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column is defined for each tray according to the separation achieved on each tray based on either the liquid phase or the vapor phase.
Absorption Factor - The Absorption Factor is the ratio of slopes of operating line of absorption to the equilibrium line. If equilibrium line is a curve then the absorption factor is the average at the two ends.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column: 65 --> No Conversion Required
Absorption Factor: 2 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
EO = (ln(1+(EMG/100)*((1/A)-1))/ln(1/A))*100 --> (ln(1+(65/100)*((1/2)-1))/ln(1/2))*100
Evaluating ... ...
EO = 56.7040592723894
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
56.7040592723894 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
56.7040592723894 56.70406 <-- Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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11 Gas Absorption & Stripping Calculators

Point Efficiency of Absorption Operation
Go Point Efficiency of Absorption Column in Percent = ((Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Leaving Nth Plate-Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Entering Nth Plate)/(Local Eqm Mole Fraction of Vapor on Nth Plate-Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Entering Nth Plate))*100
Murphree Tray Efficiency of Absorption Operation
Go Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column = ((Average Mole Fraction of Vapour on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate)/(Average Mole Fraction at Equilibrium on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate))*100
Corrected Murphree Efficiency Percentage for Liquid Entrainment
Go Corrected Murphree Efficiency for Absorption = ((Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)/(1+((Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*(Fractional Entrainment/(1-Fractional Entrainment)))))*100
Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency
Go Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100
Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Operation Based on Point Efficiency for Plug Flow
Go Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column = (Absorption Factor*(exp(Point Efficiency of Absorption Column in Percent/(Absorption Factor*100))-1))*100
Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Solute Free Mole Fraction
Go Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Liquid Flowrate/(1+Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet based on Mole Fraction
Go Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet = Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction/(1-Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction)
Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Solute Free Mole Fraction
Go Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Gas Flowrate/(1+Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet)
Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet based on Mole Fraction
Go Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet = Gas Inlet Mole Fraction/(1-Gas Inlet Mole Fraction)
Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions using Mole Fraction
Go Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Liquid Flowrate*(1-Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction)
Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Mole Fraction
Go Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Gas Flowrate*(1-Gas Inlet Mole Fraction)

24 Important Formulas in Gas Absorption & Stripping Calculators

Number of Stripping Stages by Kremser Equation
Go Number of Stages = (log10(((Solute Free Mole Frac of Liquid in Stripping Inlet-(Solute Free Mole Frac of Gas in Stripping Inlet/Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer))/(Solute Free Mole Frac of Liquid in Stripping Out-(Solute Free Mole Frac of Gas in Stripping Inlet/Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer)))*(1-(1/Stripping Factor))+(1/Stripping Factor)))/(log10(Stripping Factor))
Number of Absorption Stages by Kremser Equation
Go Number of Stages = log10(((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-(Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer*Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet))/(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet-(Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer*Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)))*(1-(1/Absorption Factor))+(1/Absorption Factor))/(log10(Absorption Factor))
Maximum Gas Rate for Absorption Column
Go Maximum Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis/((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet- Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet/Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer)-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet))
Minimum Liquid Rate for Absorption Column
Go Minimum Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis*(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet/Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer)-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Minimum Operating Line Slope for Absorption Column
Go Minimum Operating Line Slope of Absorption Column = (Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet/Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer)-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Gas Flowrate for Absorption Column on Solute Free Basis
Go Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis/((Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Outlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet))
Liquid Flowrate for Absorption Column on Solute Free basis
Go Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis*(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Outlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Number of Stages for Absorption Factor Equal to 1
Go Number of Stages = (Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet-(Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer*Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet))
Point Efficiency of Absorption Operation
Go Point Efficiency of Absorption Column in Percent = ((Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Leaving Nth Plate-Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Entering Nth Plate)/(Local Eqm Mole Fraction of Vapor on Nth Plate-Local Mole Fraction of Vapor Entering Nth Plate))*100
Murphree Tray Efficiency of Absorption Operation
Go Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column = ((Average Mole Fraction of Vapour on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate)/(Average Mole Fraction at Equilibrium on Nth Plate-Average Mole Fraction of Vapour at N+1 Plate))*100
Operating Line Slope for Absorption Column
Go Operating Line Slope of Absorption Column = (Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Outlet)/(Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Outlet-Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Corrected Murphree Efficiency Percentage for Liquid Entrainment
Go Corrected Murphree Efficiency for Absorption = ((Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)/(1+((Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*(Fractional Entrainment/(1-Fractional Entrainment)))))*100
Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency
Go Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100
Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Operation Based on Point Efficiency for Plug Flow
Go Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column = (Absorption Factor*(exp(Point Efficiency of Absorption Column in Percent/(Absorption Factor*100))-1))*100
Stripping Factor
Go Stripping Factor = (Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer*Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Stripping)/Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Stripping
Absorption Factor
Go Absorption Factor = Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis/(Equilibrium Constant for Mass Transfer*Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis)
Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Solute Free Mole Fraction
Go Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Liquid Flowrate/(1+Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet)
Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet based on Mole Fraction
Go Solute Free Mole Fraction of Liquid in Inlet = Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction/(1-Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction)
Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Solute Free Mole Fraction
Go Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Gas Flowrate/(1+Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet)
Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet based on Mole Fraction
Go Solute Free Mole Fraction of Gas in Inlet = Gas Inlet Mole Fraction/(1-Gas Inlet Mole Fraction)
Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions using Mole Fraction
Go Liquid Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Liquid Flowrate*(1-Liquid Inlet Mole Fraction)
Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis for Inlet Conditions by Mole Fraction
Go Gas Flowrate on Solute Free Basis = Inlet Gas Flowrate*(1-Gas Inlet Mole Fraction)
Stripping Factor given Absorption Factor
Go Stripping Factor = 1/Absorption Factor
Absorption Factor given Stripping Factor
Go Absorption Factor = 1/Stripping Factor

Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency Formula

Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100
EO = (ln(1+(EMG/100)*((1/A)-1))/ln(1/A))*100

What is Absorption Operation ?

Absorption is a physical separation process where one or more components are removed from a gas/vapor stream by a liquid stream. In industrial applications the liquid and vapor streams can have co-current or countercurrent flows. Absorption is usually carried out in either a packed or trayed column. The variables and design considerations for Absorbers are many. Among them are the entering conditions, the degree of recovery of the solute needed, the choice of the Absorbing agent and its flow, the operating conditions, the number of stages, the heat effects, and the type and size of the equipment.

What is Efficiency of Absorption Column ?

The contact between the phases on a tray is not uniformly good at all locations, i.e. the tray efficiency varies from one location to another. So Point efficiency is the ratio of actual enrichment of the gas to the maximum enrichment possible for the exiting gas if it reaches equilibrium with the local liquid.
If we assume the gases leaving the tray at different locations get mixed up before entering the upper tray. By using an average liquid leaving concentration we could define the murphree efficiency. The Murphree efficiency is the ratio of the increase in mole fraction of solute in the gas phase to the increase when the vapor is in equilibrium with the liquid.
The Overall Tray Efficiency can be used to calculate the number of real trays required for absorption. If (i) the gas, liquid flow rates and the equilibrium parameter m remain constant over a section of the column, and (ii) the Murphree efficiency remains the same for all trays, the relation between Murphree and Overall Efficiency can be derived.

How to Calculate Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency?

Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency calculator uses Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100 to calculate the Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column, The Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency formula is defined as overall tray efficiency or overall column efficiency in a section of column which is used to determine the number of real trays. Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column is denoted by EO symbol.

How to calculate Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency, enter Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column (EMG) & Absorption Factor (A) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency calculation can be explained with given input values -> 56.70406 = (ln(1+(65/100)*((1/2)-1))/ln(1/2))*100.

FAQ

What is Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency?
The Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency formula is defined as overall tray efficiency or overall column efficiency in a section of column which is used to determine the number of real trays and is represented as EO = (ln(1+(EMG/100)*((1/A)-1))/ln(1/A))*100 or Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100. Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column is defined for each tray according to the separation achieved on each tray based on either the liquid phase or the vapor phase & The Absorption Factor is the ratio of slopes of operating line of absorption to the equilibrium line. If equilibrium line is a curve then the absorption factor is the average at the two ends.
How to calculate Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency?
The Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency formula is defined as overall tray efficiency or overall column efficiency in a section of column which is used to determine the number of real trays is calculated using Overall Tray Efficiency of Absorption Column = (ln(1+(Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column/100)*((1/Absorption Factor)-1))/ln(1/Absorption Factor))*100. To calculate Overall Tray Efficiency for Absorption Column given Murphree Efficiency, you need Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column (EMG) & Absorption Factor (A). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Murphree Efficiency of Absorption Column & Absorption Factor and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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