Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission)
R = (Nwd*L)/((H+Bwd*Nwd)*En)
This formula uses 6 Variables
Variables Used
Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique - Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique used in wireless communication to ensure reliable data transmission between a sender and a receiver.
Number of Word Message Consist - Number of Word Message Consist in a message can vary depending on the specific protocol and encoding scheme being used.
Information Bits - Information bits refer to the fundamental units of data that are transmitted and received between devices or systems.
Header Bits - Header bits refer to the bits of information included at the beginning of a data transmission packet or frame.
Number of Bits per Word - Number of Bits per Word refers to the number of binary bits contained in a single word of data transmitted over the wireless channel.
Expected Number of Transmission - Expected Number of Transmission refers to the average number of times a packet or data transmission needs to be sent from a transmitter to a receiver in order to achieve successful delivery.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Number of Word Message Consist: 19 --> No Conversion Required
Information Bits: 3 --> No Conversion Required
Header Bits: 9 --> No Conversion Required
Number of Bits per Word: 12 --> No Conversion Required
Expected Number of Transmission: 4 --> No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
R = (Nwd*L)/((H+Bwd*Nwd)*En) --> (19*3)/((9+12*19)*4)
Evaluating ... ...
R = 0.060126582278481
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
0.060126582278481 --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
0.060126582278481 0.060127 <-- Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

Credits

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Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology (BTKIT), Dwarahat
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16 Mobile Radio Propogation Calculators

Selective Retransmission
Go Selective Retransmission = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/(Header Bits*Expected Number of Transmission+Number of Bits per Word*Expected One Transmission*Number of Word Message Consist)
Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique
Go Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission)
Level Crossing Rate
Go Level Crossing Rate = (sqrt(2*pi))*Maximum Doppler Shift*Normalized RMS Value* e^(-(Normalized RMS Value^2))
Mobile Radio Distance
Go Transmitter Reciever Distance = (Path Loss Coefficient/Mobile Reciever Carrier Power)^(1/4)
Path Loss Coefficient
Go Path Loss Coefficient = Mobile Reciever Carrier Power/(Transmitter Reciever Distance^-4)
Mobile Reciever Carrier Power
Go Mobile Reciever Carrier Power = Path Loss Coefficient*Transmitter Reciever Distance^-4
Maximum Possible S by N Ratio
Go Maximum Possible S/N Ratio = Actual S/N Ratio at Output*Noise Figure of Amplifier
Noise Figure
Go Noise Figure of Amplifier = Maximum Possible S/N Ratio/Actual S/N Ratio at Output
Cumulative Distribution Function
Go Cumulative Distribution Function = Average Duration of Fade*Normalized LCR
Short Term Fading
Go Short Term Fading = Mobile Radio Signal*Long Term Fading
Mobile Radio Signal
Go Mobile Radio Signal = Long Term Fading*Multipath Fading
Multipath Fading
Go Multipath Fading = Mobile Radio Signal/Long Term Fading
Long Term Fading
Go Long Term Fading = Mobile Radio Signal/Multipath Fading
Serial to Parallel Modulation Time Period
Go Time Period = Symbol Duration/Block of N Serial Source
Block of N Serial Source
Go Block of N Serial Source = Symbol Duration/Time Period
Symbol Duration
Go Symbol Duration = Block of N Serial Source*Time Period

Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique Formula

Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission)
R = (Nwd*L)/((H+Bwd*Nwd)*En)

How much is a bit of information?

The word "bit" is short for "binary digit." A bit is the smallest piece of computer information. byte: Most computers use combinations of eight bits, called bytes, to represent one character of data. For example, the word "cat" has three characters, and it would be represented by three bytes.

How to Calculate Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique?

Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique calculator uses Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission) to calculate the Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique, The Stop-and-wait ARQ technique formula is defined as Stop-and-wait ARQ, also referred to as alternating bit protocol, is a method in telecommunications to send information between two connected devices. It ensures that information is not lost due to dropped packets and that packets are received in the correct order. Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique is denoted by R symbol.

How to calculate Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique, enter Number of Word Message Consist (Nwd), Information Bits (L), Header Bits (H), Number of Bits per Word (Bwd) & Expected Number of Transmission (En) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.060127 = (19*3)/((9+12*19)*4).

FAQ

What is Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique?
The Stop-and-wait ARQ technique formula is defined as Stop-and-wait ARQ, also referred to as alternating bit protocol, is a method in telecommunications to send information between two connected devices. It ensures that information is not lost due to dropped packets and that packets are received in the correct order and is represented as R = (Nwd*L)/((H+Bwd*Nwd)*En) or Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission). Number of Word Message Consist in a message can vary depending on the specific protocol and encoding scheme being used, Information bits refer to the fundamental units of data that are transmitted and received between devices or systems, Header bits refer to the bits of information included at the beginning of a data transmission packet or frame, Number of Bits per Word refers to the number of binary bits contained in a single word of data transmitted over the wireless channel & Expected Number of Transmission refers to the average number of times a packet or data transmission needs to be sent from a transmitter to a receiver in order to achieve successful delivery.
How to calculate Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique?
The Stop-and-wait ARQ technique formula is defined as Stop-and-wait ARQ, also referred to as alternating bit protocol, is a method in telecommunications to send information between two connected devices. It ensures that information is not lost due to dropped packets and that packets are received in the correct order is calculated using Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique = (Number of Word Message Consist*Information Bits)/((Header Bits+Number of Bits per Word*Number of Word Message Consist)*Expected Number of Transmission). To calculate Stop-and-Wait ARQ Technique, you need Number of Word Message Consist (Nwd), Information Bits (L), Header Bits (H), Number of Bits per Word (Bwd) & Expected Number of Transmission (En). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Number of Word Message Consist, Information Bits, Header Bits, Number of Bits per Word & Expected Number of Transmission and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
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